Living in Hampstead, the threat of hurricanes is a reality that residents cannot afford to ignore. The high winds, torrential rains, and potential for severe property damage make it imperative for homeowners to take proactive measures in protecting their homes. One such measure is the installation of hurricane shutters. While commercial options abound, there’s a growing interest in homemade hurricane shutters as a cost-effective alternative. This guide aims to delve into the intricacies of designing and creating hurricane shutters at home, ensuring they meet the necessary standards to withstand the wrath of a storm.
Understanding the Need for Hurricane Shutters in Hampstead
Hampstead, with its coastal proximity, is particularly vulnerable to the devastating effects of hurricanes. The importance of hurricane shutters in safeguarding homes cannot be overstated. These barriers serve as the first line of defense against the destructive forces of nature, protecting windows and doors from being breached by flying debris and strong winds.
The Role of Hurricane Shutters
Hurricane shutters are designed to withstand the high winds and flying debris common during a hurricane. They prevent windows from breaking, which can lead to water damage inside the home and potentially compromise the structural integrity of the building. By installing hurricane shutters, homeowners in Hampstead can significantly reduce the risk of damage during a storm.
Types of Hurricane Shutters
There are several types of hurricane shutters available, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Commercial options include roll-down shutters, accordion shutters, Bahama shutters, and storm panels. However, for those considering the homemade route, plywood shutters and DIY fabric shutters are the most common choices due to their affordability and relative ease of construction.
Designing Homemade Hurricane Shutters
Designing effective homemade hurricane shutters requires careful consideration of materials, dimensions, and attachment methods. The goal is to create shutters that can withstand the high winds and debris impact expected during a hurricane.
Choosing the Right Materials
The choice of material is critical in the construction of homemade hurricane shutters. Plywood is a popular choice due to its availability and strength. However, it’s important to select marine-grade plywood or at least 5/8-inch thick exterior-grade plywood for optimal protection. For fabric shutters, reinforced PVC or canvas materials designed for outdoor use are recommended.
Another consideration is the hardware used to secure the shutters. Stainless steel or galvanized hardware is essential to prevent corrosion from the salty air, ensuring the shutters remain secure and functional over time.
Calculating Dimensions and Design Pressure
Accurate measurements of windows and doors are crucial in designing homemade hurricane shutters. The shutters should cover the entire opening, with additional space around the edges to account for the mounting hardware. Understanding design pressure, the force exerted by wind and debris on the shutters, is also vital. While homemade shutters may not undergo formal design pressure analysis, it’s important to over-engineer them to ensure they can withstand the expected forces.
Enhancing Homemade Shutters with Weatherproofing
Weatherproofing homemade hurricane shutters is essential to ensure their longevity and effectiveness. Applying a weather-resistant sealant to plywood shutters can help prevent moisture penetration and warping. For fabric shutters, treating the material with a waterproofing solution can enhance durability and resistance to the elements. Additionally, incorporating rubber gaskets or seals along the edges of the shutters can create a tighter seal, reducing the risk of water infiltration during a storm.
Constructing and Installing Homemade Hurricane Shutters
With a design in place, the next step is the construction and installation of the homemade hurricane shutters. This process requires precision and attention to detail to ensure the shutters are effective in protecting your home.
Step-by-Step Construction
Constructing homemade hurricane shutters involves cutting the chosen materials to size, drilling holes for the mounting hardware, and assembling the shutters. For plywood shutters, reinforcing the corners with metal brackets can enhance their strength. Fabric shutters will require sewing and the addition of grommets for attachment.
When constructing plywood shutters, consider adding a layer of impact-resistant film to the exterior surface. This additional layer can help prevent shattering if the shutter is struck by debris during a storm. For fabric shutters, reinforcing the edges with double stitching can improve durability and prevent tearing in high winds.
Installation Techniques
Proper installation is key to the effectiveness of hurricane shutters. Plywood shutters can be attached using bolts or specially designed clips that allow for quick installation and removal. Fabric shutters may be mounted using a track system or directly anchored to the wall around the window or door. It’s crucial to ensure that the shutters are securely fastened and that there are no gaps around the edges.
Maintaining Homemade Shutters for Longevity
To ensure the longevity and effectiveness of homemade hurricane shutters, regular maintenance is essential. Inspect the shutters before each hurricane season to check for any signs of wear or damage. Replace any worn hardware or damaged components to ensure the shutters function properly when needed.
Maintenance and Storage of Homemade Hurricane Shutters
Once hurricane season passes, proper maintenance and storage of your homemade shutters will ensure they remain in good condition for the next storm.
Cleaning and Repair
After each use, inspect the shutters for damage and clean them thoroughly to remove any debris or salt accumulation. Repair any damage promptly to maintain the integrity of the shutters.
Storage Solutions
Storing homemade hurricane shutters in a dry, accessible location will protect them from the elements and ensure they are ready for quick deployment when the next hurricane approaches. Labeling the shutters according to the windows or doors they cover can streamline the installation process.
When storing plywood shutters, consider placing them in a vertical position to prevent warping. For fabric shutters, folding them neatly and storing them in a breathable container can help prevent mold growth. Additionally, periodically inspect stored shutters for any signs of pest infestation or moisture damage.
In conclusion, while the prospect of designing and constructing homemade hurricane shutters may seem daunting, the potential cost savings and sense of preparedness they provide make the effort worthwhile. By following this comprehensive guide, residents of Hampstead can equip their homes with effective protection against the destructive forces of hurricanes, ensuring peace of mind during storm season.