For homeowners living in hurricane-prone areas, the season brings a mix of anticipation and preparation. Protecting your home from the ravages of high winds and storm surges is paramount, and one of the most effective measures is the installation of hurricane shutters. While the market offers a variety of ready-made solutions, there’s a growing trend towards ‘shutters do it yourself’ (DIY) projects. This guide aims to equip you with the knowledge and skills needed to undertake this task, ensuring your home is fortified against the elements.
Understanding the Basics of Hurricane Shutters
Before diving into the DIY aspect, it’s crucial to grasp what hurricane shutters are and why they are so important. These protective barriers are designed to shield windows and doors from the destructive forces of a hurricane, including flying debris and intense wind pressures. Let’s explore the fundamentals of hurricane shutters and their role in home safety.
Types of Hurricane Shutters
There are several types of hurricane shutters available, each with its own set of advantages and installation requirements. From roll-down and accordion shutters to colonial and Bahama shutters, the options are diverse. Understanding the differences between these types can help you make an informed decision on which DIY project to embark on.
Another popular choice for DIY enthusiasts is plywood shutters due to their cost-effectiveness and relatively straightforward installation process. However, it’s important to note that not all plywood is created equal, and specific grades and thicknesses are necessary to provide adequate protection.
Materials and Tools Required
Embarking on a DIY hurricane shutter project requires preparation and the right materials. Depending on the type of shutters you decide to install, the materials list can vary. Commonly needed items include plywood sheets, hurricane clips, screws, anchors, and drill bits. Gathering these materials beforehand ensures a smooth installation process.
Equally important is having the right tools at your disposal. A power drill, saw, measuring tape, and hammer are just a few of the essentials. For those opting for more complex shutter systems, additional specialized tools may be required.
Step-by-Step Guide to DIY Hurricane Shutters
With a clear understanding of the types of shutters and the necessary materials and tools, it’s time to delve into the step-by-step process of creating and installing your own hurricane shutters. This section will guide you through each phase of the project, from preparation to installation.
Measuring and Cutting
The first step in any DIY shutter project is accurately measuring the windows and doors you intend to protect. Precision is key, as incorrect measurements can lead to shutters that fail to provide adequate protection. Once measurements are taken, the next step is cutting your chosen material to size, keeping in mind any specific requirements for overlaps and mounting.
For plywood shutters, this involves marking the plywood sheets according to your measurements and using a saw to cut them to the correct dimensions. Ensuring straight, clean cuts will aid in a smoother installation process.
Preparing the Home
Before installing the shutters, it’s essential to prepare the area around your windows and doors. This may involve removing any obstacles that could hinder the installation process, such as outdoor furniture or decorative elements. Additionally, identifying the best points for securing the shutters is crucial, especially for homes with siding or stucco exteriors.
For homes with brick or concrete exteriors, special considerations may be needed when drilling holes for anchors or screws. Using the appropriate drill bits and anchors for your home’s exterior material will ensure a secure fit.
Installation
With the shutters cut to size and the home prepared, the next step is the actual installation. This process varies depending on the type of shutters and the materials used. For plywood shutters, this typically involves drilling holes in the plywood and the home’s exterior, then securing the shutters with screws or hurricane clips.
Ensuring a tight fit is crucial to prevent wind and debris from getting between the shutter and the window or door. It’s also important to regularly check and maintain your shutters, especially as the hurricane season approaches, to ensure they remain in good condition and ready to protect your home.
Maintaining Your DIY Hurricane Shutters
Installation is just the beginning. Proper maintenance of your DIY hurricane shutters is essential to ensure they continue to provide optimal protection year after year. This section covers the basics of shutter maintenance, from inspection to repairs.
Regular Inspections
Conducting regular inspections of your shutters is crucial to identify any potential issues before they become major problems. Look for signs of wear and tear, such as cracks, rust, or loose fittings. Addressing these issues promptly can extend the life of your shutters and ensure they’re always ready when you need them.
Cleaning and Repairs
Keeping your shutters clean from dirt, debris, and salt (for coastal homes) can prevent corrosion and other damage. For minor repairs, such as tightening loose screws or replacing worn-out clips, a basic toolkit and some DIY know-how are all that’s needed. For more significant repairs, consulting with a professional may be the best course of action.
Enhancing Protection with Additional Features
While the primary focus is on hurricane shutters, there are additional features you can incorporate to enhance the protection of your home during severe weather events. Consider installing impact-resistant windows and reinforcing garage doors to create a comprehensive defense system against hurricanes. These upgrades can work in conjunction with your DIY shutters to fortify your home further.
Impact-Resistant Windows
Impact-resistant windows are designed to withstand strong impacts, such as those from flying debris during a hurricane. These windows are constructed with multiple layers of glass and a durable interlayer that holds the glass together upon impact, reducing the risk of breakage and maintaining the integrity of your home’s envelope. While more expensive than traditional windows, the added protection they offer can be invaluable.
Reinforcing Garage Doors
Garage doors are often vulnerable points during hurricanes, susceptible to high winds and debris. Reinforcing your garage doors with bracing kits or impact-resistant materials can help prevent structural failure and protect your home from internal pressure changes that can result from a breach. Additionally, ensuring proper installation and maintenance of garage door components is essential for overall storm readiness.
Emergency Preparedness and Evacuation Planning
While securing your home with DIY hurricane shutters is a crucial step in hurricane preparedness, it’s equally important to have an emergency plan in place and be prepared for potential evacuation. Develop a comprehensive emergency kit that includes essential supplies such as non-perishable food, water, medications, and important documents. Familiarize yourself with evacuation routes and shelters in your area to ensure a swift and safe evacuation if necessary.
Emergency Kit Essentials
Your emergency kit should be well-stocked with essential items to sustain you and your family during and after a hurricane. Include items such as flashlights, batteries, first aid supplies, hygiene products, and a portable radio to stay informed about weather updates and emergency instructions. Customize your kit based on the specific needs of your household, including any pets or individuals with special requirements.
Evacuation Routes and Shelters
Prior to hurricane season, familiarize yourself with the designated evacuation routes in your area and identify nearby shelters where you can seek refuge in the event of a mandatory evacuation order. Keep a map of evacuation routes in your emergency kit and ensure all household members are aware of the evacuation procedures. Stay informed through local authorities and weather alerts to make timely decisions regarding evacuation.
Conclusion
Creating and installing your own hurricane shutters can be a rewarding project that not only saves money but also provides peace of mind knowing your home is better protected against the forces of nature. By understanding the different types of shutters, gathering the necessary materials and tools, and following a detailed step-by-step guide, you can successfully undertake this DIY project. Remember, preparation is key, not just in gathering supplies but also in ensuring your home and family are ready for whatever the hurricane season brings.