For homeowners living in hurricane-prone areas, the annual arrival of the hurricane season brings a mix of anticipation and anxiety. The potential for high winds, torrential rains, and the consequent damage to property is a real concern. One of the most effective ways to mitigate this risk is by installing hurricane shutters. However, not all homeowners are aware that with the right knowledge and tools, they can undertake this task themselves. This guide aims to demystify the process of self-installing hurricane shutters, ensuring your home is fortified against the elements.
Understanding Hurricane Shutters
Before diving into the installation process, it’s crucial to understand what hurricane shutters are and why they are indispensable for homes in hurricane zones. Hurricane shutters are designed to protect windows and doors from the destructive forces of a hurricane, including flying debris and severe wind pressures.
Types of Hurricane Shutters
There are several types of hurricane shutters available on the market, each with its own set of advantages and installation requirements. The most common types include roll-down shutters, accordion shutters, Bahama shutters, and storm panels. Choosing the right type depends on your specific needs, budget, and the architectural style of your home.
Roll-down shutters offer convenience and robust protection but require a more complex installation process. Accordion shutters are cost-effective and relatively easy to install. Bahama shutters add an aesthetic appeal to your home while providing shade and protection. Storm panels are the most economical option but require storage space when not in use.
Measuring Your Windows and Doors
Accurate measurement is the foundation of a successful hurricane shutter installation. It’s essential to measure the height and width of each window and door that will be protected. These measurements will determine the size of the shutters you need to purchase. It’s advisable to measure twice to ensure accuracy.
When measuring, consider any obstructions or unique architectural features that might affect the installation. The goal is to ensure that the shutters can be mounted securely and provide complete coverage without any gaps.
Preparing for Installation
With the right measurements in hand and your chosen shutters purchased, the next step is preparing for the installation process. This preparation is critical to ensure a smooth and efficient installation.
Gathering Necessary Tools and Materials
Depending on the type of shutters you’ve chosen, the tools and materials required for installation may vary. Generally, you will need a drill, screws or bolts specific to your shutter type, a measuring tape, a level, and possibly a ladder. Ensure you have all the necessary tools and materials before starting the installation to avoid any interruptions.
It’s also important to review the manufacturer’s installation instructions thoroughly. These instructions will provide specific details about the tools and materials needed, as well as the step-by-step process for installing your particular type of shutter.
Securing the Proper Permits
In many areas, installing hurricane shutters requires a permit from the local building department. This is to ensure that the installation complies with local building codes and standards for wind resistance. Before beginning your installation, check with your local building department to determine if a permit is required and, if so, how to obtain it.
Securing a permit may seem like an additional step, but it’s a crucial part of ensuring that your shutters are legally and safely installed. It also provides peace of mind knowing that your shutters meet the necessary standards to protect your home during a hurricane.
Step-by-Step Installation Process
With all the preparatory steps completed, you’re now ready to begin the actual installation of your hurricane shutters. While the specific steps may vary slightly depending on the type of shutters, the following is a general guide to the installation process.
Mounting the Tracks or Brackets
For shutters that operate on tracks, such as roll-down or accordion shutters, the first step is to mount the tracks on either side of the window or door. Ensure that the tracks are level and securely fastened to the wall. For panel shutters, you’ll need to install brackets or anchors around the window or door frame.
Use a drill to make pilot holes for the screws or bolts, then secure the tracks or brackets in place. It’s essential to use the appropriate fasteners for your wall type (e.g., concrete, wood, or masonry) to ensure a secure installation.
Installing the Shutters
Once the tracks or brackets are in place, you can proceed to install the shutters themselves. For roll-down and accordion shutters, this involves attaching the shutter assembly to the tracks and ensuring smooth operation. For Bahama shutters, mount the shutters at the top of the window and adjust the support arms. For storm panels, insert the panels into the brackets or tracks, starting from the bottom and working your way up.
During installation, it’s crucial to follow the manufacturer’s instructions closely. This ensures that the shutters are installed correctly and will function as intended during a hurricane.
Maintenance and Testing
After installing your hurricane shutters, regular maintenance and testing are essential to ensure they remain in good working order. This section covers the basics of maintaining your shutters and testing them to ensure they’re ready when you need them.
Regular Maintenance
Maintenance tasks may include lubricating moving parts, checking for corrosion, and ensuring that all fasteners are tight. For shutters that are not permanently affixed, such as storm panels, it’s also important to check their storage location to ensure they’re accessible and in good condition.
Performing these maintenance tasks at least once a year, preferably before the start of the hurricane season, will help extend the life of your shutters and ensure they provide the maximum level of protection.
Testing the Shutters
It’s advisable to test your shutters periodically to ensure they can be deployed quickly and efficiently in the event of a hurricane. This is especially important for shutters that are not used regularly, such as storm panels.
Testing involves deploying the shutters according to the manufacturer’s instructions and checking for any issues that might impede their operation. Addressing any problems promptly ensures that your shutters will be ready to protect your home when a hurricane approaches.
Additional Tips for Hurricane Preparedness
While installing hurricane shutters is a crucial step in protecting your home, there are additional measures you can take to enhance your hurricane preparedness.
Creating a Family Emergency Plan
Developing a comprehensive family emergency plan is essential to ensure everyone in your household knows what to do in the event of a hurricane. This plan should include evacuation routes, designated meeting points, and a communication strategy.
Practice drills with your family to ensure everyone is familiar with the plan and knows how to respond quickly and safely during an emergency.
Securing Outdoor Items
Prior to the hurricane season, secure outdoor furniture, decorations, and other items that could become projectiles in high winds. Anchor down larger items or move them indoors to prevent them from causing damage to your home or neighboring properties.
Trimming trees and shrubs around your property can also reduce the risk of branches breaking off and causing damage during a storm.
Stocking Emergency Supplies
As part of your hurricane preparedness efforts, assemble an emergency supply kit that includes essential items such as non-perishable food, water, medications, flashlights, batteries, a first aid kit, and important documents.
Ensure your supply kit is easily accessible and kept in a designated location that all family members are aware of. Regularly check and replenish supplies to ensure they are up to date and sufficient for your needs.
Conclusion
Self-installing hurricane shutters can be a rewarding project that enhances the safety and security of your home. By understanding the different types of shutters, preparing properly, and following the step-by-step installation process, homeowners can effectively protect their property against the destructive forces of a hurricane. Remember, the key to a successful installation is careful planning, adherence to local building codes, and regular maintenance of your shutters. With these measures in place, you can face the hurricane season with confidence, knowing your home is well-protected.
