When a storm is on the horizon, the safety of your home becomes a top priority. Boarding up windows is a critical step in protecting your property from the high winds, flying debris, and heavy rain that can accompany severe weather. However, not all methods of boarding up windows are equally effective. This guide will delve into the best practices for securing your windows, ensuring that your home stands the best chance against the forces of nature.
Understanding the Importance of Boarding Up Windows
Before we explore the methods, it’s crucial to understand why boarding up windows is so important. Windows are among the most vulnerable parts of a home during a storm. Once broken, they can allow wind and water to enter, causing significant damage to the interior of your home and potentially compromising its structural integrity. Boarding up windows is a preventative measure that can save you from costly repairs and provide peace of mind as the storm passes.
The Risks of Unprotected Windows
Unprotected windows pose a risk not only to your property but also to your safety. Broken glass can lead to injuries, and the increased pressure inside the home can cause roofs and walls to collapse. The risks are magnified in areas prone to hurricanes, where the wind speeds can exceed 100 miles per hour. In such conditions, the force exerted on windows can be tremendous, underscoring the need for robust protection.
Moreover, insurance companies often require homeowners in high-risk areas to take preventive measures, including boarding up windows, to minimize potential damage. Failure to do so could affect your insurance claims, adding financial insult to injury.
Benefits of Boarding Up Windows
Boarding up windows before a storm can significantly reduce the risk of damage. It acts as a barrier against flying debris, which is one of the primary causes of window breakage during severe weather. Additionally, it helps maintain the structural integrity of your home by preventing sudden changes in pressure that can occur when windows are shattered. This simple step can be the difference between minor damage and catastrophic loss.
Choosing the Right Materials
The effectiveness of boarding up windows largely depends on the materials used. While there are various options available, not all materials offer the same level of protection. Let’s explore the most reliable materials for shielding your windows against the wrath of nature.
Plywood: The Go-To Material
Plywood is the most commonly recommended material for boarding up windows due to its strength, availability, and cost-effectiveness. When choosing plywood, it’s essential to opt for exterior-grade plywood that is at least 5/8 inches thick. This thickness provides a sturdy barrier capable of withstanding significant impact. It’s also crucial to cover the entire window frame, extending beyond the edges to ensure that the plywood is anchored securely to the structure of the home, not just the window frame.
Preparing plywood boards in advance of storm season can save valuable time when a storm is approaching. Labeling each board according to the window it covers can streamline the installation process, allowing you to secure your home quickly and efficiently.
Alternative Materials: Polycarbonate and Metal Panels
For homeowners looking for alternatives to plywood, polycarbonate panels and metal storm panels offer enhanced protection. Polycarbonate panels, though more expensive, are virtually unbreakable and can provide clear visibility, allowing natural light into the home during a storm. Metal storm panels, typically made of aluminum or steel, offer a high level of protection and are designed for easy installation and removal. However, both options require initial investment in tracks or mounting hardware, which must be installed by a professional.
Installation Techniques
Proper installation is just as important as choosing the right materials. Incorrectly installed boards or panels can fail under the pressure of high winds, rendering them ineffective. Let’s discuss the best practices for securing your windows.
Securing Plywood Boards
To securely attach plywood boards to your home, it’s essential to use the right fasteners. Long screws or lag bolts, spaced approximately 18 inches apart, can provide a strong hold. Drilling pilot holes can make the installation process smoother and prevent the wood from splitting. For homes with brick or concrete exteriors, expansion bolts designed for masonry can ensure that the boards stay in place.
Remember, the goal is to create a tight seal around the window to prevent wind from getting behind the plywood and causing damage. Ensuring that the boards overlap the window frame by at least four inches on all sides can achieve this.
Installing Polycarbonate and Metal Panels
Polycarbonate and metal panels require a different approach. The initial installation of tracks or mounting hardware must be done with precision, following the manufacturer’s instructions closely. Once the hardware is in place, panels can be slid into position or secured with wing nuts, depending on the system. Regular maintenance, including checking the hardware for rust or damage, is crucial to ensure that the panels can be deployed quickly and effectively when needed.
Additional Tips for Window Protection
Aside from boarding up windows, there are additional steps you can take to enhance the protection of your home during a storm. Installing impact-resistant windows can provide long-term protection against high winds and flying debris. These windows are designed to withstand strong forces and are a valuable investment for homeowners in hurricane-prone regions.
Furthermore, reinforcing your garage door is essential, as it is another vulnerable entry point for wind and debris. Installing a bracing kit or replacing an older door with a wind-rated model can help prevent structural damage and protect your belongings stored in the garage.
Landscaping Considerations
When planning your landscaping, consider the potential impact of trees and shrubs during a storm. Trim back overhanging branches that could break and damage windows or roofs. Additionally, choose plants that are more wind-resistant and less likely to become projectiles in high winds. Proper landscaping can help reduce the risk of debris causing damage to your home.
Conclusion
Boarding up windows is a critical step in preparing your home for a storm. By choosing the right materials and employing proper installation techniques, you can protect your property from the devastating effects of high winds and flying debris. Whether you opt for plywood, polycarbonate panels, or metal storm panels, taking action to secure your windows can provide peace of mind and significantly reduce the risk of damage to your home. Remember, preparation is key. By taking steps to protect your windows before a storm hits, you can ensure that your home stands a fighting chance against the forces of nature.
